Differential effects of traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette, and tobacco heating product on human vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch: A comparative functional perspective Atherosclerosis Understanding the Cardiovascular Fallout of E cigarettes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature Cureus Schematic illustration of a typical e cigarette: This d Open i The impact of e cigarettes versus traditional cigarettes on long term cardiopulmonary outcomes American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology American Physiological Society 10,100 E Cigarette Stock Vectors and Vector Art Shutterstock Health effects and known pathology associated with the use of E cigarettes ScienceDirect